Progression Point Examples in Design, Creativity and Technology
In Design, Creativity and Technology, standards for assessing and reporting on student achievement are introduced at Level 3. The learning focus statements for Level 1 and Level 2 provide advice about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 3.
Progressing towards: Level 3 | Level 4 | Level 5 | Level 6 Progressing beyond: Level 6 Downloads | Show all
| Progression point 2.25 | Progression point 2.5 | Progression point 2.75 | ||||
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| At 2.25, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 3 demonstrates, for example: | At 2.5, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 3 demonstrates, for example: | At 2.75, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 3 demonstrates, for example: | ||||
Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Producing
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Producing
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Producing
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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The learning focus statement provides advice about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 3.
Level 3 standard
Investigating and designing
At Level 3 students, individually and in teams, generate ideas based on a design brief, demonstrating understanding that designs may need to meet a range of different requirements. They use words, labelled sketches and models to communicate the details of their designs, and clarify ideas when asked. They identify simple systems components and common materials/ingredients and explain the characteristics and properties that make them suitable for use in products. Students think ahead about the order of their work and list basic steps to make the product or system they have designed.
Producing
At Level 3, students use their list of steps and are able to choose appropriate tools, equipment and techniques to alter and combine materials/ingredients and assemble systems components. They use a variety of simple techniques/processes and a range of materials/ingredients to safely and hygienically alter and combine materials/ingredients and put together components to make products and simple systems that have moving parts.
Analysing and evaluating
At Level 3, students test, evaluate and revise their designs, products or simple systems in light of feedback they have gained from others. They identify what has led to improvements and describe what they consider to be the strengths and drawbacks of their design, product or simple system. They consider how well a product or simple system functions and/or how well it meets the intended purpose.
| Progression point 3.25 | Progression point 3.5 | Progression point 3.75 | ||||
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| At 3.25, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 4 demonstrates, for example: | At 3.5, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 4 demonstrates, for example: | At 3.75, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 4 demonstrates, for example: | ||||
Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Producing
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Producing
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Producing
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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The learning focus statement provides advice about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 4.
Level 4 standard
Investigating and designing
At Level 4, students contribute to the development of design briefs that include some limitations and specifications. Individually and in teams, they use a range of methods to research and collect data in response to design briefs. They generate and communicate alternative design ideas in response to a design brief and use words, labelled sketches and models, to demonstrate that they are aware of environmental and social constraints.
Students take account of the views of users/consumers and produce step-by-step plans and/or modify recipes for making products and/or simple mechanical/electrical systems. They describe how their intended product will function or be used, and what it will look like in the context of the requirements of the design brief. They identify evaluation criteria from design briefs and use them to justify design choices.
Producing
At Level 4, students use their production plan and select and work safely with a variety of materials/ingredients and systems components to produce functional products and/or systems. They use a range of measuring, marking, joining/combining techniques to alter materials and finishing/presentation methods, and operate tools and equipment competently, showing consideration of safety and hygiene, and record their progress.
Analysing and evaluating
At Level 4, students reflect on their designs as they develop them and use evaluation criteria, identified from design briefs, to justify their design choices. They modify their designs/products/systems after considered evaluation of feedback from peers and teachers, and their own reflection. They describe the impact products and technological systems have on people and the environment.
| Progression point 4.25 | Progression point 4.5 | Progression point 4.75 | ||||
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| At 4.25, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: | At 4.5, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: | At 4.75, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 5 demonstrates, for example: | ||||
Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Producing
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Producing
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Producing
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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The learning focus statement provides advice about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 5.
Level 5 standard
Investigating and designing
At Level 5, students use various strategies and sources of information to investigate and research a range of factors relevant to more sophisticated design briefs to which they have contributed. During the design process they clarify their understanding of design brief requirements and their design ideas by gathering, responding to and providing feedback to others. They develop evaluation criteria from the design brief to inform their judgments during the design process. They use a variety of drawing and modelling techniques to visualise design ideas and concepts. Students demonstrate understanding of design elements and principles and use appropriate technical language.
Students understand and logically sequence major stages of production, and calculate and list materials/ingredients and quantities needed for production. They record and communicate their ideas using a variety of media that includes information and communications technology equipment, techniques and procedures.
Producing
At Level 5, students work safely/hygienically with a range of tools and equipment, including some which are complex, and manage materials/ingredients, components and processes to produce products and systems, taking full account of the appropriateness of their properties, characteristics or expected outputs in meeting requirements of design briefs.
They make modifications during production, providing a sound explanation for changes that demonstrates reflection, research, responsiveness to feedback, and use of evaluation criteria.
Analysing and evaluating
At Level 5, students select appropriate equipment and techniques to safely test and evaluate the performance of their products/systems. They suggest modifications to improve their products/systems in light of evaluation of their performance, function and appearance. They recommend improvements to the performance, function and appearance of others’ product/systems. They describe and analyse the social and environmental impacts of their own and others’ designs, products and technological systems.
| Progression point 5.25 | Progression point 5.5 | Progression point 5.75 | ||||
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| At 5.25, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 6 demonstrates, for example: | At 5.5, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 6 demonstrates, for example: | At 5.75, the work of a student progressing towards the standard at Level 6 demonstrates, for example: | ||||
Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Producing
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Producing
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Producing
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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The learning focus statement provides advice about learning experiences that will assist students to work towards the achievement of the standards at Level 6.
Level 6 standard
Investigating and designing
At Level 6, students identify considerations and constraints within a design brief. They undertake research relevant to the design brief. They locate and use relevant information to help their design thinking and identify the needs of a variety of client/user groups. When designing, they generate a range of alternative possibilities, use appropriate technical language, and justify their preferred option, explaining how it provides a solution to the problem, need or opportunity. They make critical decisions on materials/ingredients, systems components and techniques based on their understanding of the properties and characteristics of materials/ingredients and/or of the relationship between inputs, processes and outputs. They effectively use information and communications technology equipment, techniques and procedures to support the development of their design and planning. Students take account of function and performance, energy requirements, aesthetics, costs, and ethical and legal considerations that address the requirements of design briefs. They identify a range of criteria for evaluating their products and/or technological systems. Students plan a realistic and logical sequence of the production stages, incorporating time, cost and resources needed for production.
Producing
At Level 6, students implement a range of production processes accurately, consistently, safely/hygienically and responsibly, and select and use personal protective clothing and equipment when necessary. They produce products/systems using complex tools, equipment, machines, materials/ingredients and/or systems components with precision. They clearly explain decisions about the suitability of materials/ingredients, systems components, energy requirements and production techniques based on their understanding of the properties and characteristics of materials/ingredients, and the inputs, processes and outputs of systems.
In response to changing circumstances, they adapt their methods of production and provide a sound explanation for deviation from the design proposal. They make products/systems that meet the quality, aesthetic, functionality and performance requirements outlined in the design brief.
Analysing and evaluating
At Level 6, students use evaluation criteria they have previously developed, and critically analyse processes, materials/ingredients, systems components and equipment used, and make appropriate suggestions for changes to these that would lead to an improved outcome. They use a range of suitable safe testing methods in this analysis. They relate their findings to the purpose for which the product and/or system was designed and the appropriate and ethical use of resources.
They synthesise data, analyse trends and draw conclusions about the social, cultural, legal and environmental impacts of their own and others’ designs and the products/systems, and evaluate innovative new technology in the manufacturing industry.
| Progression point 6.25 | Progression point 6.5 | Progression point 6.75 | ||||
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| At 6.25, the work of a student progressing beyond the standard at Level 6 demonstrates, for example: | At 6.5, the work of a student progressing beyond the standard at Level 6 demonstrates, for example: | At 6.75, the work of a student progressing beyond the standard at Level 6 demonstrates, for example: | ||||
Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Investigating and designing
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Producing
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Producing
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Producing
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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Analysing and evaluating
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